{"id":5397,"date":"2020-07-15T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T06:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5397"},"modified":"2021-09-18T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T10:54:38","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint-Nicolas: traditions, noms et table"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saint-Nicolas: traditions, noms et table<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Le 6 d\u00e9cembre, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons l'une des plus grandes f\u00eates nationales chr\u00e9tiennes, la f\u00eate de Saint-Nicolas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Noms<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nikola, Nikolai, Nikolina, Nicoleta, Nenka, Nina, Nino, Kolyo<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Douane<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Les Bulgares honorent Saint-Nicolas en tant que patron des p\u00eacheurs et des marins et en tant que seigneur de la vaste \u00e9tendue d'eau - les oc\u00e9ans, les mers, les rivi\u00e8res et les lacs. Selon les croyances populaires, le saint provoque des temp\u00eates marines et des ouragans. Quand il est en col\u00e8re, il laisse libre cours aux vents, secoue la mer et coule les navires. Ainsi, \u00e0 Nikulden, toutes les gemias cessent de bouger pour se concilier et honorer le saint patron.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ce jour-l\u00e0, ni travaux m\u00e9nagers ni travaux ext\u00e9rieurs ne sont effectu\u00e9s : dans la cour, dans la grange, dans la grange. Ce jour-l\u00e0, nos grands-p\u00e8res portaient une ceinture, qu'ils desserraient ou resserraient au gr\u00e9 des repas, c'est pourquoi le vieux proverbe bulgare dit "D\u00e9serrons-la comme un sapin de No\u00ebl !" Le trou \u00e9tait \u00e9galement le plus large au d\u00e9but de la ceinture, afin qu'il puisse supporter les nombreux services et les nombreuses tables. Les mari\u00e9es vont \u00e0 l'\u00e9glise pour pr\u00e9senter des fleurs et des cadeaux \u00e0 l'ic\u00f4ne du saint, et \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re danse festive - la mari\u00e9e, les mari\u00e9es sont prises dans la danse, et les c\u00e9libataires et leurs parents les regardent. Ils d\u00e9posent des fleurs et des cadeaux devant l'ic\u00f4ne du saint et lui demandent ardemment de l'aide.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Par exemple, les poissons avec des \u00e9cailles doivent \u00eatre plac\u00e9s sur la table Nikulden. Lors du nettoyage du poisson, les \u00e9cailles doivent \u00eatre soigneusement s\u00e9par\u00e9es et conserv\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ne pas \u00eatre pi\u00e9tin\u00e9es. Si des pellicules apparaissent, cela porte malheur. Il est traditionnel de cuisiner la carpe pendant les vacances. L'utilisation de ce poisson particulier r\u00e9side dans le mythe de boucher le trou du bateau avec de la carpe.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Seul l'os de la t\u00eate du poisson est conserv\u00e9, car il est suppos\u00e9 avoir la forme d'une croix. Les gens croient que l'os gu\u00e9rit, il est donc cousu au chapeau du nouveau-n\u00e9 pour le prot\u00e9ger des mauvais yeux et des maladies.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Traditions<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Un repas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Il est clair que sur Nikulden, la pr\u00e9sence principale sur la table est le poisson, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la carpe. La carpe est pr\u00e9par\u00e9e dans une p\u00e2te farcie de riz, de noix et de raisins secs - ce plat est appel\u00e9 "aquarium". Diff\u00e9rents pains rituels et de nombreux plats maigres sont \u00e9galement dispos\u00e9s sur la table. La table n'est pas dress\u00e9e toute la journ\u00e9e et est \u00e0 la disposition des h\u00f4tes et invit\u00e9s jusque tard dans la nuit. De plus, des pitas rituels, des sarmis et des sucreries sont pr\u00e9par\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares<\/a>\r\n
F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares La Bulgarie est riche en f\u00eates et traditions diverses qui sont observ\u00e9es \u00e0 ce jour<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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