{"id":5299,"date":"2021-05-05T15:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5299"},"modified":"2021-09-11T10:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:03:58","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint-Georges : coutumes, table et homonymes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Saint-Georges : coutumes, table et homonymes<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, le 6 mai, nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons Saint-Georges le Victorieux - le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre jour de la Saint-Georges.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le jour est un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 officiel de la R\u00e9publique de Bulgarie.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Noms : Georgi, Gergana, Genoveva, Ganka, Gencho<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Douane<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le matin de la Saint-Georges, la ma\u00eetresse de maison se l\u00e8ve et balaie la cour. Puis elle d\u00e9core les portes d&#039;un bouquet de g\u00e9raniums, de lilas et d&#039;une branche fleurie d&#039;un arbre fruitier.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>La coutume la plus populaire pour cette journ\u00e9e est de faire r\u00f4tir un agneau pour amener toute la famille \u00e0 table. Le premier agneau m\u00e2le n\u00e9 dans l&#039;ann\u00e9e est n\u00e9. Une couronne de fleurs fra\u00eeches est plac\u00e9e sur sa t\u00eate, une bougie allum\u00e9e est attach\u00e9e. L&#039;agneau est donn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u00e9cher du sel pour la sati\u00e9t\u00e9 et la fertilit\u00e9 et \u00e0 manger de l&#039;herbe fra\u00eeche - pour la sant\u00e9 et la jeunesse chez les humains et un p\u00e2turage abondant chez les animaux. L&#039;agneau est abattu \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du mur est de la maison ou dans un lieu sacr\u00e9 pour la localit\u00e9, appel\u00e9 obrochishte. Le sang de l&#039;animal est vers\u00e9 dans le fleuve, \u00ab afin que la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction coule dans la maison \u00bb. Si l&#039;ortie est plac\u00e9e dans le vaisseau avec le sang de l&#039;agneau, elle sert plus tard de rem\u00e8de contre les \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es et autres maladies de la peau. Avec le sang de l&#039;agneau, les joues des enfants sont enduites afin qu&#039;elles soient saines et vivantes. Les os de la victime sont enterr\u00e9s dans un endroit &quot;o\u00f9 aucun pied humain ne marche&quot;. L&#039;articulation de la jambe avant droite est conserv\u00e9e et sert de le\u00e7on de lumi\u00e8re et de contre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>T\u00f4t le matin, avant m\u00eame le lever du soleil, les femmes, les jeunes filles et les enfants cueillent des fleurs printani\u00e8res et des herbes m\u00e9dicinales \u00e0 partir desquelles ils confectionnent des couronnes et des bracelets. Avec les couronnes, ils d\u00e9corent les fen\u00eatres et les portes des maisons, et les poignets sont attach\u00e9s aux bouilloires \u00e0 lait, aux solanac\u00e9es et \u00e0 l&#039;agneau r\u00f4ti. Des branches vertes sont \u00e9galement plac\u00e9es sur les couvertures des enfants.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le p\u00e2turage d&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9 commence avec la Saint-Georges. T\u00f4t le matin, les troupeaux sont conduits rituellement vers les premiers p\u00e2turages verts, et les animaux sont conduits avec un b\u00e2ton vert. Les bergers traient rituellement le premier lait dans un chaudron d\u00e9cor\u00e9 d&#039;herbes et de fleurs nou\u00e9es de fil rouge pour prot\u00e9ger les brebis des le\u00e7ons. La traite se fait \u00e0 travers un bracelet de mari\u00e9e en argent ou une peau de vache Gergiev. Le premier lait est traditionnellement donn\u00e9 aux parents.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/milenagoleva.com\/meditaciya-preobrazi-zhivota-si\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5301\" src=\"https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Gerg&#039;ovden-obichai-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Coutumes de la Saint-Georges\" width=\"395\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Salle \u00e0 manger:<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le jour de la Saint-Georges, du fromage frais est pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois, qui n&#039;est pas sal\u00e9, afin que le lait de brebis ne se dess\u00e8che pas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Le sarma d&#039;agneau et de foie d&#039;agneau, le pain rituel, la tourte et le bl\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre pr\u00e9sents sur la table. Les oignons verts et l&#039;ail devraient \u00e9galement \u00eatre sur la table.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"lo80\">\r\n<div class=\"sq_local_content\" style=\"position: relative; clear: both; background: white; font-size: 14px; color: #333; max-width: 500px; margin: 5px auto 5px auto; padding: 13px; border: 1px solid #DDD; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #DDD; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ddd; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #DDD;\"><a id=\"l_5115\" class=\"sq_local\" style=\"display: block; font-weight: bold; color: #0074b7; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 5px; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares\" href=\"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/2021\/01\/%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8\/\">F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares<\/a>\r\n<div class=\"sq_local_text\" style=\"font-style: italic; color: #333;\">F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares La Bulgarie est riche en f\u00eates et traditions diverses qui sont observ\u00e9es \u00e0 ce jour<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d: \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 6 \u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0413\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0447\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446, \u043b\u044e\u043b\u044f\u043a \u0438 \u0446\u044a\u0444\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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