{"id":5208,"date":"2021-02-01T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5208"},"modified":"2021-09-11T14:47:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T12:47:55","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0\/","title":{"rendered":"Tryphon Zarezan : coutumes et table"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tryphon Zarezan : coutumes et table<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tryphon Zarezan ou aussi appel\u00e9 le Jour du Vigneron est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 1er f\u00e9vrier (14 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 l'ancienne). L'\u00c9glise orthodoxe bulgare c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la Journ\u00e9e Trifonov.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Noms: <\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trifon, Trifonka, Lozan, Lozanka, Grozdan, Grozdanka, Radko, Radka, Racho<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Douane<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Le matin, seuls les hommes se rassemblent et font un pl\u00e2tre. Ensuite, tout le monde se r\u00e9unit et choisit le "roi des vignes", qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un homme riche. Puis les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations commencent.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0Le "roi" est orn\u00e9 d'une couronne de vignes qu'il porte sur la t\u00eate et d'une autre couronne qu'il place sur ses \u00e9paules.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Il est assis sur un charron, et les autres vignerons tirent le charron et, au son des cornemuses, des gargouillis et des tambours, se dirigent vers le village ou la ville. L\u00e0, ils s'arr\u00eatent devant chaque maison, o\u00f9 les femmes apportent le vin, le donnent d'abord \u00e0 boire au roi, puis attirent le reste des vignerons. Le vin qui reste est asperg\u00e9 sur le roi et la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction est prononc\u00e9e : "Venez, que ce soit une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction !" D\u00e9passer les seuils !". Le roi r\u00e9pond par "Amen".<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Arriv\u00e9 chez lui, le roi enfile de nouveaux v\u00eatements et, une guirlande sur la t\u00eate et sur les \u00e9paules, il s'assied \u00e0 une longue table pour accueillir les gens de tout le village. C'est pourquoi il est le roi de cette f\u00eate choisit une personne riche<\/a>. Les deux jours suivants, connus dans le folklore sous le nom de "Trifunci", sont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s pour la protection contre les loups. Ensuite, les femmes ne coupent pas avec des ciseaux pour que la gueule du loup ne s'ouvre pas, elles ne tricotent pas, elles ne filent pas et elles ne cousent pas. Ils pr\u00e9parent le pain rituel et, apr\u00e8s l'avoir distribu\u00e9 aux voisins, mettent des morceaux de pain dans le lait des animaux - pour prot\u00e9ger \u00e0 la fois le b\u00e9tail et les hommes des loups.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Douane<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Salle \u00e0 manger:<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La nourriture rituelle de la vigne est pr\u00e9par\u00e9e par les femmes - pain d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de figures de p\u00e2te en forme de feuille ou de grappe de vigne, poulet bouilli farci de riz, fromage, lard ; cornichon, saucisse, "babyak" (estomac farci \u00e0 la viande), etc. De plus, une bouteille de vin rouge ou d'eau-de-vie, d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de buis, de g\u00e9ranium, de lierre et nou\u00e9e d'un fil rouge est \u00e9galement apport\u00e9e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Les coutumes dictent de p\u00e9trir le pain - frais ou au levain, de faire bouillir le poulet, qui est traditionnellement farci de riz ou de boulgour. Lorsque le poulet est cuit, il est grill\u00e9 sur un sajjak. Mettez le pita, la poule et une bouteille de vin dans un nouveau sac en laine. Avec de tels sacs sur leurs \u00e9paules, les hommes vont \u00e0 la vigne.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares<\/a>\r\n
F\u00eates et coutumes bulgares Saint-Basile Saint-Basile ou Survaki, Surva est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 1er janvier<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d: \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 (14 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b). \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438: \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043d, \u041b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u0447\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043c\u044a\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u201e\u0446\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pat-kam-shtastieto"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5208\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}