{"id":5397,"date":"2020-07-15T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T06:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5397"},"modified":"2021-09-18T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-18T10:54:38","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicholas Day: tradiciones, nombres y mesa."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nicholas Day: tradiciones, nombres y mesa.<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El 6 de diciembre celebramos una de las fiestas nacionales cristianas m\u00e1s grandes, el D\u00eda de Nicol\u00e1s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sustantivos<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nikola, Nikolai, Nikolina, Nicoleta, Nenka, Nina, Nino, Kolyo<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aduanas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Los b\u00falgaros honran a San Nicol\u00e1s como patr\u00f3n de los pescadores y marineros y como se\u00f1or de la vasta extensi\u00f3n de agua: oc\u00e9anos, mares, r\u00edos y lagos. Seg\u00fan las creencias populares, el santo provoca tormentas marinas y huracanes. Cuando est\u00e1 enojado, da rienda suelta a los vientos, sacude el mar y hunde los barcos. As\u00ed, en Nikulden, todas las gemas dejan de moverse para propiciar y honrar al santo patr\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

En este d\u00eda no se realizan ni tareas dom\u00e9sticas ni trabajos exteriores: en el patio, en el granero, en el granero. En este d\u00eda, nuestros abuelos llevaban un cintur\u00f3n, que aflojaban o apretaban seg\u00fan la comida, por eso el viejo proverbio b\u00falgaro dice "\u00a1Afloj\u00e9monos en el \u00e1rbol de Navidad!". El agujero tambi\u00e9n era m\u00e1s ancho al comienzo del cintur\u00f3n, para poder soportar los numerosos servicios y las numerosas mesas. Las novias van a la iglesia para presentar flores y regalos al icono del santo, y al \u00faltimo baile festivo: la novia, las novias quedan atrapadas en el baile y los solteros y sus padres las miran. Ponen flores y regalos frente al icono del santo y le piden fervientemente ayuda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Por ejemplo, en la mesa Nikulden se debe colocar pescado con escamas. Al limpiar el pescado, las escamas deben separarse con cuidado y mantenerse para no pisarlas. Si aparece caspa, trae mala suerte. Es tradicional cocinar carpa durante las vacaciones. El uso de este pez en particular radica en el mito de tapar el agujero del barco con carpas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Del pescado s\u00f3lo se conserva la espina de la cabeza, que se supone que tiene forma de cruz. La gente cree que el hueso se cura, por eso se cose al gorro del reci\u00e9n nacido para protegerlo del mal de ojo y de las enfermedades.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"tradiciones<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Una comida<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Est\u00e1 claro que en Nikulden la principal presencia en la mesa es el pescado, y m\u00e1s concretamente la carpa. La carpa se prepara en una masa rellena de arroz, nueces y pasas; este plato se llama "pecera". Tambi\u00e9n se colocan sobre la mesa varios panes rituales y muchos platos magros. La mesa no se levanta en todo el d\u00eda y est\u00e1 a disposici\u00f3n de anfitriones e invitados hasta altas horas de la noche. Adem\u00e1s, se preparan pita ritual, sarmi y dulces.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n
Festividades y costumbres b\u00falgaras Bulgaria es rica en festividades y diversas tradiciones que se observan hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u041d\u0430 6 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u041d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440 – \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pat-kam-shtastieto"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}