{"id":5378,"date":"2020-07-14T15:18:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T13:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5378"},"modified":"2021-09-11T15:12:38","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T13:12:38","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda de San Andr\u00e9s: mesa, costumbres y hom\u00f3nimos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>D\u00eda de San Andr\u00e9s: mesa, costumbres y hom\u00f3nimos<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>El 30 de noviembre celebramos el d\u00eda de San Andr\u00e9s. La Iglesia cristiana celebra St. Ap\u00f3stol Andr\u00e9s. El d\u00eda marca el comienzo del ciclo de invierno de los d\u00edas festivos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Andreevden Nombres<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Andrei, Andriyan, Andreya, Andro, Hraber, Hrabrin, Silen, Deshka, Parvan, etc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Andreevden Fr<\/strong><strong>toros<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>En el norte de Bulgaria, en este d\u00eda se celebra en honor a los osos, creyendo que San Andr\u00e9s es su amo. Seg\u00fan la leyenda popular, el santo derrot\u00f3 al oso, lo at\u00f3 a un arado y ar\u00f3 la tierra. Por esta raz\u00f3n, del guiso cocido (la mayor\u00eda de las veces ma\u00edz) se arroja a la chimenea con las palabras: &quot;\u00a1Oso, ma\u00edz hervido, no coma crudo y no coma a la gente y al ganado!&quot; Todav\u00eda es Cre\u00eda que el oso es la parte principal de la festividad y, como hace la abuela, cuelga un cuadro o algo parecido a un oso en la pared m\u00e1s cercana a la mesa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>En la noche del 29 al 30 de noviembre, los novios hacen fortuna para sus novias, piden suerte para el estado y, en ocasiones, se ofrecen a casarlas. En los d\u00edas festivos, como la mayor\u00eda de los d\u00edas festivos, que hacen la transici\u00f3n del oto\u00f1o al invierno, se supon\u00eda que las mujeres no deb\u00edan trabajar en la casa. La mayor\u00eda dice que en la v\u00edspera del d\u00eda de San Andr\u00e9s escuchan cosas m\u00edsticas. Y si deseas algo diferente, suceder\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Existe la creencia de que si el agua congelada est\u00e1 tranquila, entonces el invierno ser\u00e1 agradable. Si es ruidoso, har\u00e1 fr\u00edo y habr\u00e1 ventiscas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/milenagoleva.com\/izlekuvay-bezsanieto-tehnika-za-spokoen-i-vazstanovyavasht-san\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Comida del d\u00eda de San Andr\u00e9s\" width=\"440\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/flow.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Una comida<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>en la v\u00edspera de esta festividad, se deben hervir en una olla nueva diferentes granos -trigo, guisantes, ma\u00edz, frijoles, lentejas, etc.- para que engorden. De este guiso en la ma\u00f1ana, cada miembro de la casa echa un poco a la chimenea, deseando cosechas &quot;altas&quot; (buenas), y el resto se come.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"lo239\">\r\n<div class=\"sq_local_content\" style=\"position: relative; clear: both; background: white; font-size: 14px; color: #333; max-width: 500px; margin: 5px auto 5px auto; padding: 13px; border: 1px solid #DDD; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #DDD; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ddd; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #DDD;\"><a id=\"l_5115\" class=\"sq_local\" style=\"display: block; font-weight: bold; color: #0074b7; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 5px; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras\" href=\"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/2021\/01\/%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8\/\">Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n<div class=\"sq_local_text\" style=\"font-style: italic; color: #333;\">Festividades y costumbres b\u00falgaras Bulgaria es rica en festividades y diversas tradiciones que se observan hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u041d\u0430 30 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0432. \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u043a\u044a\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e, \u0425\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044a\u0440, \u0425\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0414\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0412 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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