{"id":5299,"date":"2021-05-05T15:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5299"},"modified":"2021-09-11T10:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T08:03:58","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda de San Jorge: costumbres, mesa y hom\u00f3nimos"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00eda de San Jorge: costumbres, mesa y hom\u00f3nimos<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Cada a\u00f1o, el 6 de mayo, celebramos a San Jorge el Victorioso, el familiar D\u00eda de San Jorge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El d\u00eda es feriado oficial de la Rep\u00fablica de Bulgaria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nombres: Georgi, Gergana, Genoveva, Ganka, Gencho<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aduanas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

En la ma\u00f1ana del d\u00eda de San Jorge, la due\u00f1a de la casa se levanta y barre el patio. Luego decora las puertas con un ramo de geranios, lilas y una rama floreciente de un \u00e1rbol frutal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La costumbre m\u00e1s popular para este d\u00eda es asar un cordero para traer a toda la familia a la mesa. Nace el primer cordero macho nacido en el a\u00f1o. Se coloca una corona de flores frescas sobre su cabeza, se adjunta una vela encendida. Al cordero se le da a lamer la sal para saciedad y fertilidad y a comer pasto fresco, para la salud y la juventud en los humanos y abundante pasto en los animales. El cordero se sacrifica junto al muro este de la casa o en un lugar sagrado de la localidad, llamado obrochishte. La sangre del animal se vierte en el r\u00edo, "para que fluya la bendici\u00f3n en la casa". Si se coloca ortiga en el vaso con la sangre del cordero, m\u00e1s tarde sirve como cura para las erupciones y otras enfermedades de la piel. Con la sangre del cordero se untan las mejillas de los ni\u00f1os para que est\u00e9n sanos y vivaces. Los huesos de la v\u00edctima est\u00e1n enterrados en un lugar "donde no pisa ning\u00fan pie humano". El nudillo de la pierna delantera derecha se mantiene y sirve como lecci\u00f3n ligera y contraria.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Temprano en la ma\u00f1ana, incluso antes del amanecer, las mujeres, las doncellas y los ni\u00f1os recogen flores de primavera y hierbas medicinales con las que hacen coronas y mu\u00f1equeras. Con las coronas adornan las ventanas y puertas de las casas, y se atan las mu\u00f1ecas a las marmitas de leche, las solan\u00e1ceas y el cordero asado. Tambi\u00e9n se colocan ramas verdes sobre las mantas de los ni\u00f1os.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El pastoreo de verano comienza con el d\u00eda de San Jorge. Temprano en la ma\u00f1ana, los reba\u00f1os son llevados ritualmente a los primeros pastos verdes y los animales son conducidos con un palo verde. Los pastores orde\u00f1an ritualmente la primera leche en un caldero decorado con hierbas y flores atadas con hilo rojo para proteger a las ovejas de las lecciones. El orde\u00f1o se realiza a trav\u00e9s de un brazalete nupcial de plata o un cuero de vaca Gergiev. La primera leche se da tradicionalmente a los familiares.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Costumbres<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Comedor:<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El d\u00eda de San Jorge se prepara por primera vez queso fresco, que no se sala, para que la leche de oveja no se seque.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El cordero y el sarma de h\u00edgado de cordero, el pan ritual, el pastel y el trigo deben estar presentes en la mesa. Las cebollas verdes y el ajo tambi\u00e9n deben estar sobre la mesa.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n
Festividades y costumbres b\u00falgaras Bulgaria es rica en festividades y diversas tradiciones que se observan hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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