{"id":5208,"date":"2021-02-01T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5208"},"modified":"2021-09-11T14:47:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T12:47:55","slug":"%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0\/","title":{"rendered":"Tryphon Zarezan: costumbres y mesa."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tryphon Zarezan: costumbres y mesa.<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tryphon Zarezan o tambi\u00e9n llamado el D\u00eda del Vintner se celebra el 1 de febrero (14 de febrero al estilo antiguo). La Iglesia Ortodoxa B\u00falgara celebra el D\u00eda de Trifonov.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sustantivos: <\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trifon, Trifonka, Lozan, Lozanka, Grozdan, Grozdanka, Radko, Radka, Racho<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Aduanas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Por la ma\u00f1ana, solo los hombres se re\u00fanen y hacen un reparto. Luego todos se juntan y eligen al "rey de las vides", que suele ser un hombre rico. Entonces comienzan las celebraciones.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0El "rey" est\u00e1 adornado con una corona de vides, que lleva sobre su cabeza, y otra corona que coloca sobre sus hombros.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Se sienta en una carretilla, y los dem\u00e1s viticultores tiran de la carretilla y, al son de gaitas, gorgoteos y tambores, se dirigen hacia el pueblo o la ciudad. All\u00ed se paran frente a cada casa, donde las mujeres sacan vino, primero se lo dan a beber al rey, y luego sacan al resto de los labradores. El vino que queda se salpica sobre el rey y se pronuncia la bendici\u00f3n: "\u00a1Ven, que sea una bendici\u00f3n!" \u00a1Desbordar los umbrales!". El rey responde con "Am\u00e9n".<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Despu\u00e9s de llegar a su casa, el rey se cambia de ropa y, con una guirnalda en la cabeza y sobre los hombros, se sienta en una mesa larga para recibir a la gente de todo el pueblo. Por eso es el rey de esta festividad elige a una persona rica<\/a>. Los dos d\u00edas siguientes, conocidos en el folclore como "Trifunci", se celebran para la protecci\u00f3n contra los lobos. Entonces las mujeres no cortan con tijera para que no se abra la boca del lobo, no tejen, no hilan y no cosen. Preparan pan ritual y, despu\u00e9s de distribuirlo a los vecinos, ponen bocados del pan en la leche de los animales, para proteger tanto al ganado como a las personas de los lobos.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Costumbres<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Comedor:<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Las mujeres preparan la comida ritual para la vi\u00f1a: pan decorado con figuras de masa en forma de hoja o racimo de vid, pollo hervido relleno de arroz, queso, tocino; escabeche, salchicha, "babyak" (est\u00f3mago relleno de carne), etc. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n se trae una botella de vino tinto o brandy, decorada con boj, geranio, hiedra, y atada con un hilo rojo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Las costumbres dictan amasar pan, fresco o de masa fermentada, hervir pollo, que tradicionalmente se rellena con arroz o bulgur. Cuando el pollo est\u00e1 cocido, se tuesta en un sajjak. Ponga la pita, la gallina y una botella de vino en una bolsa de lana nueva. Con tales bolsas sobre sus hombros, los hombres van a la vi\u00f1a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras D\u00eda de San Basilio D\u00eda de San Basilio o Survaki, Surva se celebra el 1 de enero<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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