{"id":5201,"date":"2021-02-02T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-02T08:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5201"},"modified":"2021-09-11T14:49:07","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T12:49:07","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d1%8a%d0%b6%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1\/","title":{"rendered":"Petlovden - la fiesta de los nacimientos masculinos"},"content":{"rendered":"
Petlovden: costumbres, tradiciones y nombres<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El 20 de enero (2 de febrero al estilo antiguo) celebramos Petlevden, la celebraci\u00f3n de los nacimientos masculinos. La Iglesia Ortodoxa celebra el Rev. Eutimio el Grande, as\u00ed como el patriarca Eutimio de Turnovo<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sustantivos: <\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Evtim, Evtimii, Momchil, Radost, Radostin, Radostina, Drago, Dragomir, Vanessa, Ralin, Radina, Radoslav, Radislava, Sredko, Sredka y Sreten.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La historia de Petlovden est\u00e1 relacionada con la esclavitud turca, cuando las familias b\u00falgaras marcaban sus puertas con sangre de gallos para enga\u00f1ar a las autoridades de que los ni\u00f1os de sus casas ya hab\u00edan sido tomados como jen\u00edzaros. Seg\u00fan las leyendas, Petlevden est\u00e1 relacionado con la recaudaci\u00f3n del impuesto m\u00e1s pesado para nuestro pueblo durante la \u00e9poca turca: el impuesto de sangre, el secuestro de ni\u00f1os peque\u00f1os.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La historia cuenta c\u00f3mo una mujer de Erkech (pueblo de Erkech - Burgas) esconde a su hijo var\u00f3n y se niega a d\u00e1rselo a los turcos, y \u00e9stos amenazan con que si no se lo entrega, lo sacrificar\u00e1n. Luego declara que ella misma matar\u00e1 a su querido hijo, pero que no se lo dar\u00e1. Por la noche, toma y esconde a su hijo lejos del pueblo, mata un gallo a medianoche en el umbral de la casa y roc\u00eda su sangre sobre la gente. Cuando volvieron por la ma\u00f1ana, los turcos quedaron at\u00f3nitos por la acci\u00f3n de la madre y ya no recogieron ni\u00f1os para jen\u00edzaros del pueblo de Erkech.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Desde entonces hasta hoy, este d\u00eda se celebra como una celebraci\u00f3n del nacimiento masculino, como un d\u00eda del comienzo masculino de la raza b\u00falgara.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"dia<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Aduanas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El D\u00eda del Gallo celebra a los ni\u00f1os y para protegerlos de enfermedades se cr\u00eda un gallo o una galla para ni\u00f1o o ni\u00f1a respectivamente.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

El gallo que canta es elegido desde el oto\u00f1o. Las madres de los ni\u00f1os ponen un gallo sobre la mesa. La tradici\u00f3n dicta que el ave del sacrificio, cocinada con repollo o arroz, se reparta entre los vecinos por la salud de los muchachos. Tambi\u00e9n se cree que si hoy hace buen tiempo, lo ser\u00e1 durante otros 40 d\u00edas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Las mujeres que no tienen hijos varones tambi\u00e9n celebran este d\u00eda para tener un var\u00f3n, "pero la que no tiene var\u00f3n no mata un gallo, sino que lo lleva donde hay ni\u00f1os, para que se lo maten". "; con la sangre, se roc\u00eda por todas partes; la cabeza del gallo sacrificado, junto con las patas, se arroja sobre el techo de la casa, pronunciando encantamientos especiales.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Una comida<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

En el D\u00eda del Gallo, se debe colocar en la mesa ritual un gallo entero hervido o guisado con bulgur, repollo, que est\u00e1 hecho de bulgur y queso, pan fresco, leche de vaca y vino caliente, sazonado con pimienta roja y negra picante.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras D\u00eda de San Basilio D\u00eda de San Basilio o Survaki, Surva se celebra el 1 de enero<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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