{"id":5182,"date":"2021-01-17T14:44:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/?p=5182"},"modified":"2021-09-11T14:43:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T12:43:39","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flow.bg\/es\/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0\/","title":{"rendered":"Antonovden: nombres, tradiciones y costumbres"},"content":{"rendered":"
Antonovden: nombres, tradiciones y costumbres<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Antonovden se celebra cada a\u00f1o el 17 de enero. En este d\u00eda se honra la memoria de San Antonio el Grande.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sustantivos<\/strong>:
Anton, Andon, Antoine, Antonia, Antonina, Antoinette, Toncho, Tonya, Doncho, Donko, Donka<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Antonio el Grande naci\u00f3 alrededor del a\u00f1o 251 dC en Egipto de padres ricos y piadosos. El santo pas\u00f3 20 a\u00f1os en total reclusi\u00f3n en un edificio abandonado en el desierto, seg\u00fan cuenta su bi\u00f3grafo Atanasio de Alejandr\u00eda. Personas enfermas y sufrientes acuden a Antonio, con quien conversa durante horas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A la edad de 104 a\u00f1os, Antonio entr\u00f3 en una disputa abierta con los seguidores de la doctrina arriana y los derrot\u00f3. Su \u00e9xito ha sido llamado una celebraci\u00f3n del cristianismo. Antonio el Grande ten\u00eda un don para los milagros y la previsi\u00f3n. Pudo convencer a muchos paganos para que se convirtieran al cristianismo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Muri\u00f3 a la edad de 105 a\u00f1os el 17 de enero de 356 y fue enterrado en un lugar secreto. M\u00e1s tarde, sus reliquias fueron descubiertas y trasladadas solemnemente a Viena. El santo lleg\u00f3 a la conclusi\u00f3n de que s\u00f3lo el amor al pr\u00f3jimo puede vencer a los demonios en nosotros ya nuestro alrededor y declar\u00f3: "\u00a1Ya no tengo miedo de Dios, lo amo!". Seg\u00fan la creencia popular<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anton y Atanas (su d\u00eda se celebra el 18 de enero) son dos hermanos, herreros, que primero inventaron las tenazas de herrero. Se declaran patronos de los herreros, herreros, cuchilleros, nalbants (que socavan los caballos), afiladores y otros. Adem\u00e1s, San Antonio el Grande tambi\u00e9n es aceptado como patr\u00f3n de los cesteros. Se cree que tambi\u00e9n se ganaba la vida con el trabajo manual, tejiendo cestas con ramas de palma, que cambiaba por pan. Al mismo tiempo, tambi\u00e9n era un sanador, desterrando enfermedades.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"sustantivos\"<\/a><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Aduanas<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0Seg\u00fan las creencias populares, el D\u00eda de Antonov es una de las malas fiestas y su celebraci\u00f3n es obligatoria, ya que as\u00ed nos protegeremos de las enfermedades. En este d\u00eda, las mujeres no deben tejer ni coser, porque si se apu\u00f1alan, la herida no sanar\u00e1 r\u00e1pidamente. No deben hervir frijoles, lentejas, ma\u00edz u otras legumbres, para que no se enoje la peste, la viruela y la viruela.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

En diferentes partes del pa\u00eds, Antonovden tambi\u00e9n se conoce como Lelinden o el d\u00eda de Chumin. Los dos santos son llamados "padres de la peste", ya que se cree que apareci\u00f3 el d\u00eda de su fiesta.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Una comida<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Los pasteles de soda, untados con miel, se preparan y distribuyen a los familiares para una buena salud. Deben perforarse con un tenedor para que los ni\u00f1os no se "perforen" con viruela. Uno de los panes debe quedar en el techo, lleva el nombre de "la blanca, la t\u00eda" - as\u00ed llaman a la peste en algunas regiones.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tradicionalmente, el tutmanik y el pollo relleno tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n presentes en la mesa. No se agrega carne de cerdo, para no provocar enfermedades.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras<\/a>\r\n
Fiestas y costumbres b\u00falgaras D\u00eda de San Basilio D\u00eda de San Basilio o Survaki, Surva se celebra el 1 de enero<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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